Types of materials used in building construction

The scope of construction and building materials includes, but is not restricted to, materials, ndt and monitoring aspects of new works and repair and maintenance of the following. Five techniques for sustainable building construction for. Here we look at the 5 major types of roofing material options used in kerala based on the purpose of the building, the local traditions of construction and concepts of architectural design. The materials made from natural products like clay. Plain concrete it is the simplest kind of concrete that does not require any reinforcement. The backfills are of different types which are used according to the requirement. Types of building materials readers digest australia.

Many kinds of wood are used in construction, from timber to teak and oak. Seeing tempo evolved, rocks were used to conformation homes. There are many types of materials used in construction from wood, masonry, steel and concrete. Footing is one of the most important parts of a structure which transfers loads of a structure to the underlying soil. In this process, sand is fused with lime, soda, and some other admixtures and then cooled rapidly. The foundation design of a building depends on various factors such as height of the building, area covered and soiltype. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used e. Any structure requiring a permit to build, alter or remodel must be classified by type of construction and occupancy. Adobe, brick and brickwork, glass brick, terra cotta. Materials used in construction list of 72 basic items. Traditionally, the basic types of building materials used for construction were mud, stone and brush.

Nevertheless, building a house can be a fun project, but it will require some expertise and the right materials. The stones used for building construction should be hard, durable, tough, and should be free from weathered soft patches of material, cracks, and other defects that are responsible for the reduction of strength and durability. Material requirements range from being totally noncombustible type i to being constructed from any material allowed by the code type v. Building materials are materials that are used in the construction of buildings, houses and other structures. This concept should be implemented to all types of construction including domestic as well as commercial construction. To date, steel is one of the most commonly used materials in construction, from the skeleton. This type of construction in which the building elements listed in ibc table 601 are of noncombustible materials, such as concrete and steel. Below is a list of materials used to build a house to help give you a starting point for your home building project. The quality of materials used in doors and labor should be hi. Earthwise tips avoid chemical pest treatments and use ecofriendly render. Cement, bricks and tiles are the main building materials used in the construction of buildings. Types of flooring materials and applications in building. These are used for both large and small scale purposes. Types of tiles and their applications in building construction.

These construction methods utilize preengineered methods, allowing for major parts to be dropped of at the construction site and quickly erected. What types of construction materials are used for buildings. Green building technology concept, need, and types. Straw bale building is a nod to the days when we built our homes from natural and locallysourced materials. Uses mouldings, window frames advantages strong, lightweight, can be recycled disadvantages production is very energyintensive and polluting. Construction materials are materials used for building and construction purposes, these include simple house building materials such as wood. As per availability of masonry materials and units, masonry is divided in following types. Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures.

Different building materials used in construction works. There are many types of building materials used in construction such as concrete, steel, wood. Types of greenhouse materials used in green house construction 1. This building material has been used for thousands of years. One is the increasing durability of the materials used. A hard natural material that has been used for interiors and exteriors for thousands of years. Types of scaffolding different types of scaffolding used. The below list strikes a perfect balance between ecofriendly building materials which can be used to building sustainable building structures and more advanced green technologies like solar which can go long way in cutting down energy consumption. Scaffolding is a temporary rigid structure having still, bamboo or timber platforms raised up with increasing the building height. Materials can also be consumed in processes such as farming, manufacturing and logistics. Exterior wall materials used in building construction. Materials are commonly used to produce parts, components and products.

A floor in building construction is a leveled surface which can support the objects, occupants etc. Construction technology understand building construction. The most wellknown materials used in construction are water, bricks, steels, timber, wood, cement, aggregates, metals, concrete, clay etc. Building materials are, unsurprisingly, often at the center of discussions about fire damage, as we saw earlier this year following the destruction of a midconstruction apartment building in raleigh, north carolina it makes sense that the more fireresistant a building. They are used in virtually every construction project and foundations are no exception. There are different types of materials that are used for walling in kenya.

Materials used in construction or building material is anything used for construction purpose of any structure that can is residential house, commercial buildings or dam, bridges etc in this article, you can find the list of building materials with pictures. Type iiiaprotected combustible also known as ordinary construction with brick or block walls and a. In this post, were going to list of materials used in building construction. Types of brick used in construction the balance small. Construction types definitions type iafire resistive noncombustible commonly found in highrise buildings and group i occupancies. Viya constructions, a leading building contractor in kochi specializes in the construction of residential projects. The most common once for wall construction include brick, stone, concrete, and clay blocks, castinplace concrete, aluminium. The stones used for building construction should be hard, durable, tough, and should be free from weathered soft patches of material, cracks, and other defects.

Types of greenhouse materials used in green house constructionwith greenhouses becoming an essential thing for every avid gardener, choosing theright greenhouse materials seem to be the need of the hour. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. There are various operations that are involved in construction projects, whether its a large. The choice of these are based on their cost effectiveness for building projects. Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures these categories of materials and products are used by architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for building projects some building materials like cold rolled steel framing are considered modern methods. Sep 18, 2018 steel is one of the most common materials used in construction. The most stringent of building types when it comes to fireresistance rating requirements, a type i building, including its roof, must be composed of noncombustible materials like concrete and steel. Heavier and stronger than conventional bricks, these blocks are ideal for the making of large structures during building construction because of its durability, strength and fire resistance.

Structural insulated panels sips are typically made by a plastic foam rigid insulation between two structural skin surfaces such as oriented strand boards osb. In 1958, with the development of the use of plastics in building construction, recommendations on the types of standard fire tests to be used in evaluating the fire safety of these materials. Type of equipment use in construction basic civil engineering. For example, polymers are often used to reinforce fiberglass, to make pipe, and even mixed in with cement to help prevent cracks. Advantages and disavdvantages of various types of building materials, plus. Necessary speed of construction if your building needs to be put up rapidly, there are construction types that can speed up the building process. However, sourcing materials are still being used in the construction industry. Many types of stones are available such as basalt, marble, limestone, sandstone, quartzite, travertine, slate, gneiss, laterite, and granite which can be used as construction materials. Jul 18, 2019 the most wellknown materials used in construction are water, bricks, steels, timber, wood, cement, aggregates, metals, concrete, clay etc. Many new building materials are environmental hazards, which have become a big concern to all. Jun 11, 2015 a quieter part of the sustainability story is the evolution in construction techniques and materials acquisition that can reduce waste, energy and various inefficiencies at building sites. In construction, backfill replaces soil that is removed during building construction, and it is used to strengthen and support a structures foundation.

It is used to prepare cement mortar for building construction works like masonry, plaster, painting, flooring etc. Wood is an ancient building material, used as construction material much before cement came in. It is used to prepare rcc structures of building by using reinforcement with cement concrete. Materials allowed in the concealed spaces of buildings of types i. Building material is any material used for construction purpose such as materials for house building. Types of glass and its properties for use in construction.

If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Wood, cement, aggregates, metals, bricks, concrete. The choice of materials for construction is based on cost and effectiveness to resisting the. Epoxy there are two kinds of epoxy polymers used in construction. These are the types of blocks used in load bearing mode of building construction in kerala. Materials and wares which are used for construction purposes are avowed because building materials. Different flooring types are there based on different factors. Jul 17, 2017 the international building code ibc is the foundation of the codes adopted by most municipalities. Building materials are those products which are used for the construction of homes and other buildings.

May 28, 2019 what building materials are used in construction. Dec 04, 2014 building construction materials elements of civil engineering slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Typically, bricks are about 4 wide, 8 inches long, with a variety of thicknesses. Praised for its versatility, extremely high tensile strength and value, it is widely used in everything from residential construction to buildings skyscrapers. Building materials are materials that are used in the construction of. Then, determine the building s fireresistance rating based on its weakest element. Nov 06, 2019 polymers are both strong and flexible, two characteristics that are highly prized in construction materials. Essential materials used in construction of foundations. They are also used to build infrastructure, buildings and landscapes. Buildings are usually remodeled using the lightest and least expensive materials that meet the building code, rather than matching the new materials to those used in the original construction.

Glass is a hard substance which may be transparent or translucent and brittle. Aggregates or gravel are most common building materials important for different construction projects. It can also be used to coat concrete molds, which comes in handy when building a homes exterior. Based on material and manufacture, following are the types of tiles used in building construction. Straw bales are used to replace concrete, plaster, gypsum, and other building materials in walls. Types of backfilling materials used in building construction. Global movement of saving the natural environment has emerged the latest concept.

Construction materials can be generally categorized into two sources, natural and synthetic. Laterite stone also known as vettukallu, is one of. Magnetism the earlier days, houses were false of clay and dirt. The most commonly used mix is cement, aggregates and water in the proportion 1. Easy ways to determine a buildings construction type wikihow. Types of greenhouse materials used in green house construction. Materials used to protect joints in fireresistancerated assemblies in accordance with section 715. Building construction materials linkedin slideshare. Glasses used in construction purposes and architectural purposes in engineering. Concrete is a composite material made from mixing cement, aggregates such as sand and crushed stone and water. Apr 22, 2015 there are several equipment that is been used in the construction industry. Building materials construction, demolition, restoration, and remodeling projects all produce a lot of building material waste.

Arguably the most important material for construction, the popularity of concrete is unparalleled. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many manmade products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. Natural materials are those that are unprocessed or minimally processed by industry, such as lumber or glass. This includes traditional materials such as wood and newer materials that are designed to meet a variety of modern construction requirements. Type iibunprotected noncombustible most common type of noncombustible construction used in commercial buildings. Earthwise tips avoid, or use recycled aluminium brick clay uses walls, paths, driveways advantages versatile, good thermal mass disadvantages production is energyintensive and uses nonrenewable resources. These materials may be damaged or unused, but can be recycled or reused in other forms. Then, determine the buildings fireresistance rating based on its weakest element. This waste may include insulation, nails, electrical wiring, rebar, wood, plaster, scrap metal, cement, and bricks. Building constructed of noncombustible materials but these materials have no fire resistance. In sum building construction types are truly the building blocks of how we operate on the fireground. Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. There are many varieties of materials used for constructing houses. Officially, the term brick is used to denote a building unit made of shaped clay, but in modern times it is used to refer to any stone or claybased building unit that is joined with cementitious mortar when used in construction.

Building materials are basically divided into natural materials and synthetic materials. Raw materials for construction are used to make various structures, and each material offers different advantages and uses. Construction materials can be generally categorized. Dec 04, 2018 throughout the ages, weve seen the construction industry undergo a series of building material innovations. Here is the picture for material used in building construction. Different type of building materials and their uses. Dec 02, 2016 now that weve looked at the elements to consider when choosing a construction type, lets look at 6 building construction types that are commonly used. Each material has different properties such as weight, strength, durability and cost which makes it suitable for certain types of applications. It enables the mason work at different stages of a building and takes up the materials for the immediate use at various heights. Rightful is available credit different forms and varieties. Combining materials with different properties to produce materials that are strong, light andor cheap. Materials used to protect penetrations in fireresistancerated assemblies in accordance with section 714.

The following are common types of building material. Steel possesses properties that include durability, versatility and strength making it an ideal material for use in building and construction activities. Wood, cement, aggregates, metals, bricks, concrete, clay are the most common type of building material used in construction. There are many types of building materials used in construction such as concrete, steel, wood and masonry. Steel construction is also environment friendly, and can resist natural calamities like earthquakes. The selection of suitable type of footing generally depends on the following factors. Later, more durable natural materialssuch as clay, stone, and timberand, finally, synthetic materialssuch as brick, concrete, metals, and plasticswere used. Ceramic tiles are used for the interior floors, swimming pools, exterior floors, walls and for special installation both in interior and exterior cases. There are various types of flooring materials used in building construction and their selection depends on applications, aesthetics and choice of user. Jul 19, 2019 as per the world steel association, steel is an alloy comprising predominantly iron and carbon 2%, manganese 1% with traces of oxygen, sulphur, phosphorus and silicon. List of materials used to build a house realty times. Today, increase in the demand for various building materials have led to many building material manufacturing companies.

Positivepressure attack is another tool that may prove beneficial for type 5 construction. Instead of relying on technology and manufactured materials, we use what the earth provides. The amount of each material used leads to different. Types of building materials used in construction and their. The international building code ibc is the foundation of the codes adopted by most municipalities.

In some countries, materials are used according to the climatic conditions of the place. Construction and building materials journal elsevier. Having known these beneficial qualities of steel building construction, let us go ahead and explore the most common types of steel used in construction. Because the roofs are made of wood, ventilation can occur through the asphalt shingles, but tiles should be removed first if encountered. Industrial construction includes offshore construction mainly of energy installations. Coarsegrained soils include gravelly and sandy soils and range from clayey sands sc through the well. Understanding building construction types fire rescue magazine. How to determine a buildings construction type wikihow. Jan 18, 2016 the construction material is ecofriendly, and can easily be shaped in any manner.

Examples include reinforced concrete composed of steel and concrete, composite wood made from wood fiber and adhesives, reinforced plastic such as plastics strengthened with carbon fiber and ceramic matrix composites made with ceramics and metal. Nov 20, 2019 structural insulated panels sips are used in floors, walls, and roofs providing an extremely durable, sustainable and energyefficient highperformance material. Types of construction type i this concrete and steel structure, called fire resistive when first built at the turn of the century, is supposed to confine a fire by its construction. The proper selection of materials to be used in a particular building or structure can influence the original cost, maintenance, ease of cleaning, durability and, of course, appearance. Brick is one of the common raw materials for construction, and it can be used for both houses and commercial buildings. Masonry is the art of laying down various masonry unit i. Combustible material in types i and ii construction upcodes. Jun 24, 2019 typically, there are twentyfour different types of concrete used in the building and construction industry depending on the type of construction. This wall in beacon hill, boston shows different types of brickwork and stone foundations. According to the united states department of agriculture forest service, more than half of the wood types harvested in the forests is used as a building material in the united states. Different types of steel products, their properties and applications in the building and construction industry steel possesses properties that include durability, versatility and strength making it an ideal material for use in building and construction activities. Sep 07, 2019 to determine a building s construction type, start by figuring out the building elements, or the materials that were used in its construction. Early building materials were perishable, such as leaves, branches, and animal hides. Various types of doors used in building construction happho.

Any faults in fixing may lead the doors to slide out of their tracks and damaging the entire setup. It may also refer to some textural class of soil or soil type. Types of building materials used in construction and their properties. Types of building materials used in construction 1. Foam coatings also help to waterproof construction materials and are especially popular in the creation of signs. It means while constructing buildings, natural environment should not be spoiled and materials used for building must be ecofriendly. From durable concrete used in ancient structures to the production of steel for bridges and skyscrapers, these materials shaped the way we build today and influenced some of the greatest architectural feats. The tent used to be the home of choice among nomadic groups the world over.